Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Sep 05 - Fund Manager Comment25 Oct 2005
In a very powerful bull market the fund experienced a disappointing month in terms of relative performance.
The following reasons account for our relative under-performance, and the actions implemented.
- No Gold shares: The JSE Gold Index rose 22% in the 3rd quarter and we held no gold shares. Our fundamental analysis shows gold shares as the least attractive companies on the JSE. Our preferred relative preferences have been Resource companies that offer better relative value. Consequently we hold our largest ever positions in Anglo American, Billiton and Sasol, which are heavily exposed to more exciting commodities and are forecast to produce significant earnings increases.
- Underweight Anglo American & Billiton: Although we currently hold the heaviest positions in Anglos (5.4%) and Billiton (6.1%) we are still effectively below these companies' weightings in the JSE All Share Index, 10% and 9% respectively. It is unlikely that we will ever hold such large positions in these super-heavyweights and consequently at times of their extreme relative outperformance, can be expected to underperform the JSE All Share Index.
- Too much cash: As a result of the material appreciation in share values, and with the valuations of many of the companies we hold starting to be fully valued, we realised some of the profits and disposed entirely of a few holdings. Consequently, our cash position averaged close to 10% during September and the cash position in the fund was too high, which contributed to our under-performance. We applied some of the excess cash and by the end of the first week of October, cash is at 8.5% of the fund.
- Early disposal of Fixed Investment positions: The building and construction sector and GDFI investment is currently a theme that domestic and international investors like. Our preferred exposure to this theme is through the equipment and material suppliers as we find that the risks here are lower and valuations more appealing.
- UEPS - listed on Nasdaq (Old Aplitec): In June 2004 Aplitec was delisted from the JSE and re-listed as UEPS on the Nasdaq Exchange. Although domestic investors were not forced to sell their Aplitec shares, domestic exchange control authorities required that the shares in UEPS that were issued to Aplitec shareholders be held via a trust. Although we remained shareholders we lost the ability to trade in the shares. We can only sell our interest in the company held via the trust. Once we sell we can never buy the shares back. We have to simply ride out the share price volatility.
We have re-examined our fundamental models on the companies we hold, and are convinced of our relative preferences in terms of portfolio share selection. We used the recent period of relative weakness to add to the positions, which we feel most confident about.
Nedbank Rainmaker - Slipping but no need to panic - Media Comment24 Oct 2005
The fund has had an uncharacteristically weak past quarter which fund manager Tim Allsop attributes to holding no gold shares, being underweight in Anglo and Billiton (though the Anglo holding is being increased), too much cash, selling construction shares too early and the volatility of the old Aplitec holding. There is a good chance that this huge fund will soon be capped.
Financial Mail - 21 October 2005
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Aug 05 - Fund Manager Comment26 Sep 2005
Following a strong 10% gain in the fund's unit price during July, it rose by a further 2.0% in August. This gain was in line with that achieved by the All Share Index and the General Equity Unit Trust sector average.
Highlights of the JSE sector performances in August 2005 includes the winners: Platinum (+8.9%), Oil (+9.5%), Pharmaceuticals (+5.9%), Media (+7.7%) and Life Assurance (+7.7%), and the losers: Gold (-1.6%), Beverages (-2.1%), Health (-2.1%) and Banks (-1.7%).
The fund benefited from its significant exposure to the Oil and Media sectors through large holdings in Billiton, Sasol and Naspers. In addition, the very limited exposure to Gold, Banks and Beverages was an advantage.
We have continued to search for good relative value, hence our relative preference for Sasol above Gold shares, and Anglo American and Billiton above the Resource Sector in general. The earnings and dividend yields of the above-mentioned companies all demonstrate multi -year highs, relative to the alternatives mentioned.
In our July report, we intimated that we were happy to remain fully invested in the light of low and stable inflation and the JSE's attractive rating relative to the low prevailing interest rates. However, the market's continued strength in the face of a stronger rand, further appreciation in the oil price and Mr Greenspan's recent comments regarding the looming risks in the US economy, have caused us to raise the level of cash in the portfolio. His concerns that the US expansion has been led by soaring house prices and a growing trade deficit, while debt has risen and the savings rate has declined, are a sobering reminder that the 110% gain in the JSE All Share Index since March 2003 has been a bonanza that is unlikely to continue forever.
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Jul 05 - Fund Manager Comment07 Sep 2005
The fund enjoyed a phenomenal month with its unit price rising by approximately 10%, which was well in excess of the performance of the All Share Index +7.2% and significantly better the General Equity Sector unit trust average +8.3%.
Our relative performance was driven by the fact that we hold no Sappi or any direct gold shares (factors that hurt our relative performance in the previous month), as well as the phenomenal performance of some of our specific shares in the fund namely Net1 Technologies (previously Aplitec), which successfully moved their listing onto the main board of the Nasdaq exchange in the United States, and Sun International, Bidvest, Naspers and Altron.
At the beginning of July, with the market delicately poised, we were nervously positioned with a relatively high cash holding in the portfolio at over 8.3%. We reacted very quickly to the market's phenomenal strength and the fund was much more heavily invested from very early in July. Consequently, investors have enjoyed the benefit of the strong appreciation in the unit price.
As conservative South African fund managers, we consider the market on a PE of 15 times and a Dividend Yield of 2.5% to be fairly fully valued. However, we also subscribe to the view that in the light of low and stable inflation (regardless of the oil price) and low interest rates, that the equity market can justify a higher rating. This is particularly valid in the context of a robust economy and our high level of confidence of strong earnings growth from our domestic Financial and Industrial companies for the next12 months. For the time being we remain fully invested.
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Jun 05 - Fund Manager Comment12 Aug 2005
The fund enjoyed a strong quarter with its unit price rising by approximately 6%, which was in line with the performance of the All Share Index and marginally better than that of the mean of the general equity unit trust sector.
The strong performance of Gold and Platinum counters was a notable feature of the quarter. This impacted negatively on the fund's unit price because of our preference for relatively low PE Mining Houses. Equity markets are always difficult to fathom, but we are guided in our investment selection by the following:
- Earnings and Dividend yields of the All Share Index remain at very attractive levels relative to interest rates. We selected shares whose earnings are backed by sustainable cash flows. The average price to earnings multiple of the fund's shares is 11.8 times, versus 14.4 times for the All Share Index. However, given the strong performance of the JSE and the uncertainties presented by high oil prices and property markets, we have increased the cash portion of the fund.
- We believe the rand is likely to continue its weakening trend, which started at the beginning of this calendar year. Hence, we have continued to increase the fund's tilt towards rand hedges with the lightening of Retailers and Banks.
- Oil prices are high but demand seems likely to continue to outstrip supply, hence our significant investments in Sasol and Billiton. To our minds Sasol, on a PE of 14.8 times, seems much more attractive than the Gold shares, which trade on multiples of approximately 130 times earnings!
- The most certain area of growth at home appears to be Fixed Investment Spending related to the Gautrain, 2010 Soccer World Cup and general spending on infrastructure and housing. Eskom and Transnet have announced significant expansion plans. Consequently, we maintain a high exposure to power and cable suppliers Altron and Reunert, with further investments in other construction stocks.
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - May 05 - Fund Manager Comment13 Jul 2005
In a month which saw an 11% decline in the rand/US dollar exchange rate and a massive 10% rebound in the JSE All Share Index (after April's 5% decline), the fund did modestly well (relatively speaking) with a 7% rise in the unit price.
While under-performing the JSE All Share Index, performance was relatively strong compared to the General Equity unit trust average. We attribute this to our decision to down-weight Banks and Retailers in favour of Manufacturers and rand-hedges, a focus which has been in place since the end of 2004.
Stalwarts like Remgro, Trencor, Altron, Astral, Anglos and Naspers performed well and we added value by buying Billiton, Richemont and Tiger Brands into relative weakness. Nampak and Barloworld were major disappointments.
Looking forward we expect a short-term rally in the value of the rand, and some out-performance by Financials. However, we continue to look for stocks, which offer attractive earnings and dividend yields, backed by cash flows and solid growth prospects. We like companies that have demonstrated the ability to grow earnings during periods of rand strength, but whose earnings growth rates should accelerate with rand weakness.
Nedbank Rainmaker - Still firing on all cylinders - Media Comment23 Jun 2005
Though Nedbank Rainmaker's assets have hit R6bn, manager Tim Allsop's flair for stock-picking shows no sign of constraint. The fund's three-year record of superior returns remains intact, bolstered by an astute shift into rand hedges in late 2004. Allsop's investment criteria include shares with strong cash flows, especially those that have done well despite a strong rand, but whose earnings growth will benefit from a weaker rand.
Financial Mail - 24 June 2005
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Apr 05 - Fund Manager Comment14 Jun 2005
The fund's unit price declined in April 2005, outperforming the All Share Index, which declined by 5.2% but marginally under-performing the unit trust General Equity sector average, which declined by 2.9%.
Our under-performance can be largely explained by the 17% decline suffered by one of our largest holdings - NUEP. These shares are held via a trust, which only allows us to sell the shares we hold. Consequently, we continued to hold them, even though they had reached a relatively expensive level after a superb run in February and March 2005. Our longterm opinion of the company's growth prospects and valuation remains very positive, and we are happy to live with a period of short-term underperformance.
In the face of a strengthening rand and some doubts about the sustainability of commodity prices, the Resource Index declined heavily by 8.7% in April. While also producing negative returns, the Financial (-1.9%) and Industrial (-4.5%) sectors did a little better.
The event of the month was undoubtedly the Reserve Bank Governor's surprise decision to cut interest rates by a further 0.5%. The subsequent strengthening experienced in the rand must have him, and all the economists in South Africa, wondering what they have to do to get the rand weaker.
In an uncertain and volatile equity market we have found ourselves gravitating towards investments where we have high comfort in their valuation - supported by strong cash flow, a high and growing dividend yield, and where we are confident of earnings growth.
Consequently, the most significant decisions implemented during the month were to add to our holdings in Remgro, Firstrand, Standard Bank, Reunert, Altron and MTN.
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Mar 05 - Fund Manager Comment28 Apr 2005
The fund marginally out-performed the unit trust General Equity sector average in the first quarter 2005. Taking into account the high base set in 2004 as well as the annual income distribution, which happened in January 2005, we hope unit-holders will not be dissatisfied with the result.
Although our efforts to down-weight the General Retail component of the fund (in favour of rand-hedges in December 2004) helped performance in the face of a rand that moved from R5-70 to R6-30 to the US Dollar, our underweight position in the likes of Billiton, Kumba, Sasol and Old Mutual were a drag on performance. On the other hand, Trencor and NUEP (Aplitec) were both strong gainers and we remain optimistic about the future for these stocks.
We used the mid-March market surge to increase liquidity in the fund from 5% to 9%, while at the same time increasing exposure to Sasol from 2% to 3.5%. While we continue to believe that the market offers value when one compares current earnings yields with the Prime interest rate, we are concerned that rising interest rates and high oil prices may cause the market to stagnate in the short term.
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Dec 04 - Fund Manager Comment21 Feb 2005
The fund's unit price increased by 49.06% for 2004 and by 4.33% for December. This represents a substantial out-performance of the fund's benchmarks, the All Share Index (+25.4%) and the General Equity unit trust category average (+ 37.95%). Inflows have been consistent and the value of the fund exceeded R5 billion at the end of the year.
Although the fund's strong performance partly reflects a rebound after a relatively poor third quarter, it is pleasing to note that for the year as a whole, the portfolio growth in unit price exceed the All Share Index's appreciation by more than 20%. Since the fund's inception in July 2000, it has doubled relative to the All Share Index, and risen by over 300% in US dollar terms.
The fourth quarter of 2004's strong showing reflects the fund's underweight position in mining companies, and the negative impact of the strong rand on the mining sector. In contrast -consumer, media, telecomm, and fixed investment stocks have done well, which is also the area where most of the fund's investment focus lay. The fund also benefited from certain rand hedge investments, namely Trencor and Uniserv, which performed strongly notwithstanding the strength of the rand. The latter has now been de-listed and the proceeds re-invested into Anglo American in anticipation of the rand trending weaker during 2005.
While we do not expect the spectacular 2004 returns to be repeated in 2005, we are reasonably confident that equity investors can look forward to a real return.
Nedbank Rainmaker comment - Nov 04 - Fund Manager Comment03 Jan 2005
The fund had a strong month and its unit price rose by almost 10%, outperforming an All Share Indexes gain of 7.3%. Inflows were consistent and at the time of writing, the value of the fund has topped R5bn for the first time!
As usual, a value based stock selection process drove performance. In plain terms, we continued to avoid companies trading on high price to earnings multiples with low growth prospects, and favoured shares with high earnings and cash flows relative to their share prices. For example, we avoided Gold, Platinum and Oil stocks (which declined by 3.5% during November) and enjoyed the strong gains made by Diversified Industrials, Telecomms, General Retailers and Media companies.
Looking forward, we continue to believe the JSE offers reasonable value relative to current interest rates (which are high in relation to inflation). However, we maintain our preference for Industrials.